HARD-LINE conservatives have gone to new extremes lately in opposing 
abortion. Last week, Richard Mourdock, the Tea Party-backed Republican 
Senate candidate in Indiana, declared during a debate that he was 
against abortion even in the event of rape because after much thought he
 “came to realize that life is that gift from God. And even when life 
begins in that horrible situation of rape, that it is something that God
 intended to happen.” That came on the heels of the Tea Party-backed 
Republican Representative Joe Walsh of Illinois saying after a recent 
debate that he opposed abortion even in cases where the life of the 
mother is in danger, because “with modern technology and science, you 
can’t find one instance” in which a woman would not survive without an 
abortion. “Health of the mother has become a tool for abortions anytime,
 for any reason,” Walsh said. That came in the wake of the Senate 
hopeful in Missouri, Representative Todd Akin, remarking that pregnancy 
as a result of “legitimate rape” is rare because “the female body has 
ways to try and shut that whole thing down.”        
      These were not slips of the tongue. These are the authentic voices of an
 ever-more-assertive far-right Republican base that is intent on using 
uncompromising positions on abortion to not only unseat more centrist 
Republicans — Mourdock defeated the moderate Republican Senator Richard 
Lugar of Indiana in the primary — but to overturn the mainstream 
consensus in America on this issue. That consensus says that those who 
choose to oppose abortion in their own lives for reasons of faith or 
philosophy should be respected, but those women who want to make a 
different personal choice over what happens with their own bodies should
 be respected, and have the legal protection to do so, as well.        
    
      But judging from the unscientific — borderline crazy — statements 
opposing abortion that we’re hearing lately, there is reason to believe 
that this delicate balance could be threatened if Mitt Romney and 
Representative Paul Ryan, and their even more extreme allies, get 
elected. So to those who want to protect a woman’s right to control what
 happens with her own body, let me offer just one piece of advice: to 
name something is to own it. If you can name an issue, you can own the 
issue. And we must stop letting Republicans name themselves “pro-life” 
and Democrats as “pro-choice.” It is a huge distortion.        
    
       In my world, you don’t get to call yourself “pro-life” and be against 
common-sense gun control — like banning public access to the kind of 
semiautomatic assault rifle, designed for warfare, that was used 
recently in a Colorado theater. You don’t get to call yourself 
“pro-life” and want to shut down the Environmental Protection Agency, 
which ensures clean air and clean water, prevents childhood asthma, 
preserves biodiversity and combats climate change that could disrupt 
every life on the planet. You don’t get to call yourself “pro-life” and 
oppose programs like Head Start that provide basic education, health and
 nutrition for the most disadvantaged children. You can call 
yourself a “pro-conception-to-birth, indifferent-to-life conservative.” I
 will never refer to someone who pickets Planned Parenthood but lobbies 
against common-sense gun laws as “pro-life.”        
     
      “Pro-life” can mean only one thing: “respect for the sanctity of life.” 
And there is no way that respect for the sanctity of life can mean we 
are obligated to protect every fertilized egg in a woman’s body, no 
matter how that egg got fertilized, but we are not obligated to protect 
every living person from being shot with a concealed automatic weapon. I
 have no respect for someone who relies on voodoo science to declare 
that a woman’s body can distinguish a “legitimate” rape, but then 
declares — when 99 percent of all climate scientists conclude that 
climate change poses a danger to the sanctity of all life on the planet —
 that global warming is just a hoax.        
    
      The term “pro-life” should be a shorthand for respect for the sanctity 
of life. But I will not let that label apply to people for whom sanctity
 for life begins at conception and ends at birth. What about the rest of
 life? Respect for the sanctity of life, if you believe that it begins 
at conception, cannot end at birth. That radical narrowing of our 
concern for the sanctity of life is leading to terrible distortions in 
our society.        
    
       Respect for life has to include respect for how that life is lived, 
enhanced and protected — not only at the moment of conception but 
afterward, in the course of that life. That’s why, for me, the most 
“pro-life” politician in America is New York City Mayor Michael 
Bloomberg. While he supports a woman’s right to choose, he has also used
 his position to promote a whole set of policies that enhance everyone’s
 quality of life — from his ban on smoking in bars and city parks to 
reduce cancer, to his ban on the sale in New York City of giant sugary 
drinks to combat obesity and diabetes, to his requirement for posting 
calorie counts on menus in chain restaurants, to his push to reinstate 
the expired federal ban on assault weapons and other forms of 
common-sense gun control, to his support for early childhood education, 
to his support for mitigating disruptive climate change.        
       
      Now that is what I call “pro-life.”
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